Let's talk about why prostatitis occurs and how it manifests itself, and also consider the most effective drugs for its treatment.
Prostatitis: nature and course of the disease
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland (prostate gland). Since the prostate is an organ of the male genitourinary system, therefore, prostatitis only develops in men. Depending on the nature of the course of the disease, acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished. What are their differences?
Acute prostatitis
Less common but requires urgent medical attention. With acute prostatitis, men complain of:
- increased body temperature, chills;
- pain in the lower abdomen, lower back, perineum and anus;
- increased urge to urinate.
In this case, urination is painful, there is pain and burning sensation in the urethra or it is difficult - up to urinary retention. The latter requires immediate medical advice.
chronic prostatitis
It may have signs of inflammation or be asymptomatic (asymptomatic), which also requires prompt therapy and periodic monitoring by a urologist / andrologist. Symptoms during periods of relapse of the disease are similar to those that occur in the acute course, however, it has a lower intensity.
Causes of inflammation of the prostate
The onset of prostatitis is associated with two groups of factors that cause inflammation of the prostate.
Infectious factors
The first group includes sexually transmitted infections, when the causative agent of the disease enters the tissue of the prostate gland during unprotected sexual contact or close daily interaction (for example, using a towel).
This also includes chronic infections that have other foci, for example ENT organs (tonsillitis, sinusitis), urinary tract, intestines, etc.
Non-infectious factors
If we talk about non-infectious factors in the development of prostatitis, then this list is more extensive.Congestion in the pelvic organsIt is the most common cause of prostatitis. They arise against the background of a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work, prolonged sexual abstinence. But there are other important factors as well.
General decrease in immunityoften leads not only to colds, but also to an exacerbation of chronic pathologies, including prostatitis.
Hypothermiait also affects the body's resistance to infectious and inflammatory diseases.
Prostate injurywith bruises and falls, they contribute to the development of edema, causing the typical symptoms of prostatitis: pain in the perineum, difficulty urinating.
In the end,unbalanced dietAndbad habitsincrease the risk of non-bacterial prostatitis.
When are antibiotic medications for prostatitis justified?
Prescribing antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is justified if the analysis reveals bacteria as the causative agent of the disease. Most often, bacterial prostatitis is associated with E. coli, Klebsiella, staphylococci, enterococci, corynebacteria.
Another situation in which antibiotics may be prescribed is when non-infectious prostatitis is initially complicated by the addition of a bacterial infection. Which, however, must also be confirmed by laboratory tests. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed before or after prostate surgery.
How is bacterial prostatitis treated??
Therapy is complex. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, there is a whole list of drugs that work with the symptoms of the disease:
- analgesics, antispasmodics, NSAIDs;
- alpha 1-blockers;
- drugs that affect blood supply;
- plant extracts;
- vitamins and minerals;
- immunomodulatory agents;
- antidepressants, tranquilizers, sedatives.
10 effective remedies in the treatment of prostatitis - an overview of the best drugs according to customer reviews
A review of the best medications for prostatitis and BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia, the same as adenoma), as well as information on their cost, are for informational purposes only. Medication information is taken from the official instructions. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a complex of examinations and make sure that the processes occurring inside the gland are benign.
The indicated treatment regimens and the dosage of the drugs may differ from those prescribed by the doctor. Be guided by the opinion of the doctor who prescribed this or that remedy.
The best oral medicines
Prostate extract tablets
An effective drug of animal origin based on prostate extract (this substance is obtained from the tissues of the prostate gland of bulls). The drug reduces pain, swelling, and discomfort caused by bacterial prostatitis or BPH.
Restores blood microcirculation and prevents the formation of blood clots. Stimulates the muscle tone of the bladder, normalizes the urination process, improves potency.
How to use
The frequency of use of the drug is 1 tablet 2 times a day.
The duration of the course of treatment with pills for prostate adenoma is at least 1 month, for chronic prostatitis - at least 10 days.
In the prevention of exacerbations of prostatitis, the duration of hospitalization is at least 1 month 1-2 times a year.
Contraindications
Individual intolerance to components.
The medicine is used by men only and is not suitable for women and children. Before starting and, if necessary, during treatment with tablets, it is recommended to perform an analysis of the secretion of the prostate gland.
Sublingual tablets
Combined homeopathic medicine in the form of sublingual tablets or drops. The agent has an anti-inflammatory effect, improves microcirculation in the tissues of the prostate and other organs of the genitourinary system, restores potency in prostatitis.
The drug is used in the complex therapy of acute and chronic diseases of the prostate gland (including prostatitis and BPH) and urinary bladder (cystitis, atony).
How to use
1 tablet is dissolved under the tongue half an hour before meals or an hour later 3 times a day, otherwise - at the discretion of the attending physician. The duration of the course of treatment for prostatitis and prostate adenoma is 3 months, for cystitis - 1 - 2 weeks.
Contraindications
The product should not be used by children under the age of 16 and people with hypersensitivity to the components. Vacation without prescription.
Tamsulosin capsules
Tamsulosin-based medicine for effective symptomatic treatment of adenoma and prostatitis. The drug belongs to the group of alpha1-blockers, which explains its pharmacological action.
The drug reduces the smooth muscle tone of the prostate gland, bladder neck and urethra, improving urine outflow and reducing symptoms of irritation. The therapeutic effect can be observed within 2 weeks of starting treatment with the agent.
How to use
1 capsule (0. 4 mg or 0. 2 mg) once daily. The duration of use for prostatitis and BPH is set individually by the doctor.
Who is contraindicated
The drug is not suitable for men with hypersensitivity to active and auxiliary substances, arterial hypotension, severe liver and kidney failure, people under the age of 18.
Vegetable capsules
Combined herbal remedy for men - an additional source of flavonoids (extracts of African plum and aromatic martinia) and selenium. The drug is used as part of the prevention and complex treatment of prostatitis and proliferation of prostate tissues, as well as with a decrease in potency and problems with urination.
The agent has a decongestant and anti-inflammatory effect, thereby reducing the symptoms of prostatitis and other unpleasant sensations in the pelvic area.
How to use
The drug is taken 1 capsule 2 times a day with meals for a month. If necessary, repeat the course of treatment or prophylaxis.
Contraindications
Not recommended for men with individual sensitivity to the components. A food supplement, not a medicine, is dispensed without a prescription.
Capsules with creeping palm fruit extract
Herbal preparation with creeping palm fruit extract for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis. The drug interferes with the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone, which causes excessive growth of prostate tissue. In this case, the agent does not affect the hormonal balance of the blood.
The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, reduces edema and vascular permeability. Therefore, the drug helps to reduce the intensity of the symptoms of BPH and prostatitis.
How to use
The treatment is carried out in courses of at least 30 days. The frequency of administration is 1 capsule (320 mg) per day.
Contraindications
The drug is intended only for adult men in the absence of hypersensitivity to the composition.
The medicine is sold without a prescription.
Herbal tablets
Herbal preparation in tablets and solution for the treatment of prostatitis. The medicine contains extracts of St. John's wort, licorice, echinacea, goldenrod.
The agent has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and bacteriostatic effects. The drug improves microcirculation of the prostate gland, indicators of seminal fluid and prostate secretion against the background of prostatitis, normalizes urination.
How to use
The medicine is prescribed 1 - 2 tablets 3 times a day. The duration of such treatment is up to 6 - 7 weeks. The question of a second course is decided in agreement with the doctor.
Contraindications
Tablets and solution should not be taken with acute glomerulonephritis, hypersensitivity to the components. With caution - when a ban on immunostimulating drugs (due to the content of echinacea).
The best drugs for prostatitis in suppositories
Preparation based on larvae extract
Preparation based on an extract of moth larvae with anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects for the treatment of BPH and prostatitis in combination with other agents. It reduces capillary permeability, reduces edema and improves microcirculation in the prostate tissues.
The medicine helps to improve urine output and the general condition of patients by reducing the frequency of impulses (including at night) and eliminating the feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 candle per day, preferably at night. The duration of treatment for inflammatory processes in prostatitis and BPH is from 1 to 3 months.
Who is contraindicated
Suppositories should not be used by men with intolerance to the components, acute urinary retention, malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland.
Combined drug
Combined preparation with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action for the treatment of acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis, as well as for use before and after surgery on the prostate gland.
Unlike tablets, the medicine in suppositories contains, in addition to prostate extract, the antibiotic lomefloxacin. The drug helps reduce tissue edema, reduce pain and discomfort, increase bladder muscle tone and improve indicators of male sexual function.
How to apply
Dosage regimen - 1 suppository per day after bowel movement. After the introduction, the patient has to be in bed for 30 - 40 minutes. The course of treatment for prostatitis and BPH lasts from 10 to 30 days, depending on laboratory tests.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity to the components of suppositories, age up to 18 years.
With caution in cerebral atherosclerosis and CNS disorders with epileptic syndrome.
Side effects of the drug, with the exception of allergies, are associated with the presence of an antibiotic in its composition.
Prepared with prostate and zinc extract
A preparation with prostate extract and zinc (argnyl glycinate) for the treatment of chronic prostatitis, incl. with reduced potency and spermatogenesis, BPH, as well as conditions before / after surgery on the prostate gland.
The remedy reduces the degree of edema and inflammation, pain syndrome, stimulates the tone of the bladder muscles and improves blood circulation in the tissues of the prostate. In addition, the drug helps to increase the level of free testosterone and improve the quality of sperm, normalizes the sexual function of men.
How to apply
The dosage regimen for prostatitis and other gland diseases is 1 candle per day after a cleansing enema or defecation. The duration of the treatment is 10 - 20 days.
Contraindications
Suppositories are not suitable for patients under the age of 18, men with intolerance to the components of the drug, with caution - for hemorrhoids, anal fissures, paraproctitis, etc.
Preparation of pumpkin seeds
A herbal preparation based on pumpkin seed oil for the treatment of prostatitis and associated sexual disorders, BPH, in proctology - for hemorrhoids, fissures, postoperative rehabilitation, etc.
The tool has a number of positive effects:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerating;
- hepatoprotective;
- choleretic;
- antisclerotic;
- dermatoprotective.
The drug inhibits proliferative processes in the prostate (prevents pathological cell proliferation), reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes and has a bacteriostatic effect.
How to apply
The dosage regimen of the drug in the treatment of prostatitis and other urological problems, as well as in proctology - 1 suppository 1 - 3 times a day for 10 - 15 days and more than 4 weeks.
Contraindications
The medicine should not be used by people with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
Summary:
- Prostate disease can be acute or chronic (with or without symptoms).
- Inflammation of the prostate can be infectious and non-infectious.
- Antibiotics are given only in case of bacterial infection.
- To relieve the symptoms of inflammation and prevent exacerbations, several groups of medicines of synthetic or natural origin are used. The therapeutic scheme and the duration of the course are determined by the doctor.
- Plant and animal extracts, vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain human health form a significant part of these pharmaceutical products. However, they also have a list of contraindications, so you cannot self-medicate.
- Dosage forms are designed primarily for oral administration or local use, but there are also solutions for injection.